Boudhanath Stupa博达哈大佛塔

Nepal · Kathmandu尼泊尔 · 加德满都

Stories in the stones一座寺庙，一段时光

Accounts differ on when Boudhanath Stupa was founded. Nepali sources trace its history to around the fifth century, during the Licchavi dynasty, while Tibetan accounts offer a different version. It gradually became an important Tibetan Buddhist pilgrimage center, and a community of monasteries and shops grew up around it. In 1979, the monument zone containing the stupa was included in the Kathmandu Valley World Heritage property. The 2015 earthquake damaged the spire and dome, and restoration was completed in 2016. Worshippers still circumambulate the stupa and pray there every day.博达哈大佛塔的创建年代存在不同记载，尼泊尔文献将其历史追溯至约公元五世纪的李查维王朝，藏文记述则提供另一种说法。它逐渐成为重要的藏传佛教朝圣中心，周边形成寺院与商铺环绕的社区。1979年，佛塔所在纪念物区随加德满都谷地列入世界遗产。2015年地震损伤塔顶与圆顶，修复工作于2016年完成。如今信众仍每日绕塔祈愿。

Visit with respect带着敬意，轻轻走近

• Walk clockwise when circumambulating the stupa, keeping it on your right; prayer wheels should also be turned clockwise.绕塔时按顺时针方向行走，让佛塔保持在右侧；转动转经筒也应顺时针。
• Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes when entering halls in nearby monasteries, as instructed on site.穿着端庄，遮盖肩膀与膝盖；进入周边寺院殿堂时按现场要求脱鞋。
• Keep quiet and do not disturb worshippers. Ask permission before taking photographs inside a monastery or hall.保持安静，不妨碍信众礼拜；进入寺院或殿内拍照前先征求许可。

Real photographs are not live streams. Full photos are shown when verified panoramas are unavailable.真实照片不是直播。没有已核实全景时，展示完整实景照片。

Sources and image rights资料与图片来源

UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Kathmandu Valley (Buddhist stupa identity, location in Nepal, and 1979 World Heritage inscription)UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Kathmandu Valley（佛教佛塔身份、尼泊尔所在地及1979年列入世界遗产）

Nepal Tourism Board — Boudha: The Rich Buddhist Heritage (location in Kathmandu and status as a Himalayan Buddhist center)Nepal Tourism Board — Boudha: The Rich Buddhist Heritage（加德满都位置与喜马拉雅佛教中心）

The Longest Way Home — Guide to Boudha (name, Tibetan Buddhist pilgrimage tradition, disputed construction date, earthquake restoration, and visitor etiquette)The Longest Way Home — Guide to Boudha（名称、藏传佛教朝圣传统、建造年代争议、地震修复及参访礼仪）

Wikipedia — Boudha Stupa (additional verification of map coordinates and local name)Wikipedia — Boudha Stupa（补充核实地图坐标与当地名称）

Haven Holidays Nepal — Bouddhanath Stupa: A Popular UNESCO Site in Kathmandu (source of the selected exterior photograph)Haven Holidays Nepal — Bouddhanath Stupa: A Popular UNESCO Site in Kathmandu（所选外观照片出处）

Haven Holidays Nepal (page publisher; photographer not verified)Haven Holidays Nepal（页面发布方；摄影作者未核实）

Permission pending待授权